Ethanol and Petroleum/Electric Markets

The Octane Value of Ethanol

Hoekstra Trading LLC

June 2025

Electric Vehicle Effects on Gasoline and Electricity Consumption

Leone, T.G. (Southwest Research Institute)

June 2024

The Best of Both Worlds: Environmental and Economic Benefits of a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Flex Fuel Vehicle

Renewable Fuels Association

June 2024

Ethanol’s Petroleum Footprint: An Analysis of the Petroleum Energy Balance for Ethanol

HigbyBarrett

February 2024

Excess methane emissions from shallow water platforms elevate the carbon intensity of US Gulf of Mexico oil and gas production

Alan M. Gorchov Negron, et al.

April 2023

Impact of ethanol on gasoline prices in the United States: New evidence

David Zilberman, et al.

February 2023

Global Demand for Fuel Ethanol Through 2030

Ramsey, S. et al., U.S. Department of Agriculture

February 2023

Review of the Impact of Biofuels on U.S. Retail Gasoline Prices

Janda, K. et al.

December 2022

Fuel ethanol blend rates reach record-high summer levels in 2022

U.S. Energy Information Administration

November 2022

Nigeria Fuel Ethanol Cost-Benefit Analysis Study

Mayes, J., Davis, S. & Leger, M., Turner, Mason & Co. (prepared for the U.S. Grains Council)

October 2022

Indonesia Fuel Ethanol Cost-Benefit Analysis Study

Mayes, J., Davis, S. & Leger, M., Turner, Mason & Co. (prepared for the U.S. Grains Council)

October 2022

Ethanol Price Discovery in U.S. Terminal Markets

Gerveni, M. et al., University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign & U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

June 2022

Low Carbon Fuels Standards Market Impacts and Evidence for Retail Fuel Price Effects

Bates White

April 2022

Assessment of a 1-psi Reduction In RVP Of Conventional Gasoline Blendstock in Summer Gasoline Season

MathPro Inc.

December 2021

History of Ethanol Fuel Adoption in the United States: Policy, Economics, and Logistics

Johnson, C. et al. (DOE-NREL, DOE-ANL)

November 2021

The Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Measuring the Impact on Crude Oil and Gasoline Prices

Philip K. Verleger, Jr. September 2019

September 2019

Fossil Fuel Subsidies: A Closer Look at Tax Breaks and Societal Costs

Environmental and Energy Study Institute

July 2019

The Impact of the Renewable Fuel Standard on U.S. Oil Refineries

Jesse Burkhardt

March 2019

Analysis of Whether the Prices of Renewable Fuel Standard RINs Have Affected Retail Gasoline Prices

Informa Agribusiness Consulting

October 2017

The Renewable Fuel Standard in Competitive Equilibrium: Market and Welfare Effects

Moschini, G. et al.

June 2017

Ethanol Consumption Breaks Through the “Blend Wall” in 2016

Renewable Fuels Association

April 2017